Thaidan Pham
Professor Hearn
EWRT 2
11 July 2013
In-n-Out Burger: A Model of Simplicity, Quality, and Tradition
Toasted buns, two American cheese slices, two 100% pure American beef patties, fresh
grilled or sliced onion, freshly hand-leafed lettuce, a slice of tomato, and spread. The Double-
Double from In-n-Out Burger looks like a typical burger that is offered at any other hamburger
fast food restaurant. However, a closer look (and hopefully a bite) reveals In-n-Out Burger offers
more. Because In-n-Out Burger embeds simplicity in its operational functions, it is able to focus
on offering quality products, which is an integral part in continuing its business traditions.
Certain aspects of In-n-Out Burger, such as its menu and food items, are presented with
simplicity as motivation to effectively earn customer satisfaction. In-n-Out Burger serves a
simple menu that offers benefits to parties on both sides of the customer service counter. The
official menu essentially has only six items excluding milk, coffee, and beverage flavors: three
burger variations, French fries, milkshakes, and fountain drinks. The value sub-menu has only
three items that cleverly boast being “easy to order as 1, 2, 3.” Although a simple menu appears
limiting, it allows In-n-Out Burger’s personnel ease when taking and assembling orders, thus
limiting the chances of error. Also, by offering only a few items, the menu allows the restaurant
to focus on serving the items well rather than mediocrely.
The simplicity of In-n-Out Burger’s menu appeals to customers nostalgic of simpler
times. Even though technology has advantageously enhanced the activities of daily life,
consumers can feel overwhelmed and trivial to the larger scheme of life. Since nostalgic
reflections tend to selectively evoke positive emotions, it increases customers’ self-esteems and
gives the sense that life has meaning. Consequently, customers have induced favorable attitudes
towards the menu and the restaurant. The simple yet reliable nature of In-n-Out Burger’s menu
appeals to customer’s longings for by-gone times to earn their approval.
Simplicity is also present in the simple packaging of In-n-Out Burger’s food items that
encourages customers to focus on enjoying their meal. Burger wrappers plainly display the In-n-
Out Burger logo with the phrase “quality you can taste.” There is no special packaging that
falsely enhances products or accessory promotions, such as sweepstakes and toys, which has
increasingly accompanied fast food. Rather than detract customers’ attention, In-n-Out Burger let
its real food product be the chain’s spokesperson. Relying on a customer’s positive experience to
resonate with the restaurant’s name, food becomes more critical in reflecting the chain. However,
this is refreshing to customers tired of being bombarded everyday with thousands of
advertisements trying to distract them from the actual products. Customers can judge whether or
not In-n-Out Burger persuades them of “quality you can taste.” In-n-Out Burger appeals to
skeptical customers by conveying itself as honest in its approach to earn customer satisfaction.
With simplicity underlying its aspects, In-n-Out Burger focuses on its commitment of
freshness and quality food to customers. The fast food restaurant forgoes more cost-efficient
methods to uphold its commitment, creating an honest relationship with customers in return.
After ordering, customers can watch a populated kitchen put together their meals from never
frozen, cooked-to-order food. An open kitchen, close to the customer service counter, sends the
message that the restaurant will not cheat to earn the customer’s dollar and satisfaction. In
addition, compared to other fast food restaurants, In-n-Out Burger’s mode of production can be
argued as inefficient; using frozen food is more cost-efficient because it lasts longer, can be
easily prepared, and requires only a few hands to orchestrate meals. However, an open refusal to
succumb to frozen food demonstrates the restaurant chain would rather profit another way than
abandon its commitment to quality. The restaurant’s honest approach to profit making attracts
customers. This appeal is successful because, as victims of corner-cutting competitive markets,
customers are skeptical about the products they consume. Their skepticism is eased with feelings
of security and confidence in In-n-Out’s unwavering commitment and business operations.
In-n-Out Burger also forgoes rapid expansion to uphold its commitment to customers,
creating a noncommercial personality. To illustrate its slow growth, in 1948, In-n-Out Burger
and McDonald’s both entered the hamburger fast food industry; today, McDonald’s is a
franchise in 119 countries, while In-n-Out Burger is a private chain in 5 states. In-n-Out Burger’s
slow growth is attributed to a chain policy to only open restaurants within 500 miles of a day’s
drive from a distribution center to ensure quality ingredients. Its deliberate slow rate of
expansion expresses that the restaurant is not narrowly focused on money; it makes a rational
appeal to customers. Would customers rather have In-n-Out restaurants of low quality on every
corner or drive a bit further for high quality? Even though customers enjoy convenience, there is
an extent in which they will sacrifice for quality. Even though rapid expansion can accrue profit
and brand recognition, In-n-Out Burger is steadfast in its commitment of quality for customers.
Freshness and quality food is one portion of In-n-Out Burgers’ long-held business
traditions. By faithfully adhering to traditions, In-n-Out Burger creates a sense of confidence in
its menu and pride in its employees. Even though the times have changed since the first In-n-Out
Burger restaurant opened doors, little has changed about the restaurant’s menu. The menu
continues to offer the classic burgers, fries, and drinks that customers enjoyed since 1948. This
rooted menu is a symbol of tradition, transmitted vertically down the years and horizontally
across its locations. Its static-ness sends a message to competing restaurants that In-n-Out Burger
does not need to introduce new items to attain customer’s attention. In-n-Out Burger’s fixed
menu is an expression of the chain’s confidence in its products.
In-n-Out Burger’s traditional menu appeals to customers who feel apprehensive about
change. Yet, their cynicism is not consistent with the consumer culture that changes trends often.
On one hand, their attraction to the menu can indicate consumers enjoy acknowledging
contradictions. On the other hand, it can mean consumers do not know what they want. It is often
argued that consumers do not always know what they want until marketers tell them. While firms
are constantly introducing new items, In-n-Out Burger only offers few selected items. The
consistency nature of In-n-Out’s menu offers the guidance customers need to feel more confident
and less anxious about their products: what customers enjoyed in 1948 can be enjoyable in 2013.
Another aspect of In-n-Out Burger’s function that remained relatively the same is the
uniformed employee that reflects the chain’s pride. Just like the 1950’s, a present-day In-n-Out
Burger employee is dressed in a clean white collared shirt, pair of white pants, red apron, shined
black shoes, and white paper hat to top it off. The overwhelming white color of the uniform is
often associated with purity. The uniform’s immaculate appearance, reflecting the cleanliness of
the restaurant, is aesthetically pleasing to customers. Like a military uniform, the overall effect
of the old-fashioned uniform makes employees appear presentable, which conveys pride to
customers.
Furthermore, the static-ness of the uniform corresponds to the chain’s employment
traditions. The chain notably starts store associates at a higher starting wage than mandated
minimum wage guidelines. Feeling appreciated, employees are enthusiastic to provide friendly
service, reflecting the restaurant positively. If employees are valued, then customers are prized.
Consuming at In-n-Out Burger satisfies customers’ need for prominence, because, in addition to
being on the receiving end of good service, customers can claim to be supporters of model
employment practices. By retaining basic traditions, In-n-Out Burger prides providing friendly
service in a clean environment that makes it a favorite among customers for over 60 years.
In-n-Out Burger successfully appeals to different customers’ needs, developing a highly
loyal customer base. The chain operates differently from most other leading fast food restaurants,
yet it is as, or even more, popular and celebrated. The restaurant does not offer as many items on
its menu or is as big as other fast food restaurants, but these aspects are employed its advantage.
Most importantly, it remains wholeheartedly resolute in its commitment to freshness and quality.
In-n-Out Burger’s business operations, solidifying the chain’s place as one of the leading fast
food restaurants rated by customer satisfaction surveys, is a model of excellence for other
restaurant.