Introduction to criminal justice 9th edition bohm pdf

1 i INTRODUCTION TO ii 2 Criminal Justice iii INTRODUCTION TO Criminal Justice Ninth Edition Robert M. Bohm University of Central Florida Keith N. Haley Tiffin University 3 iv INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINAL JUSTICE, NINTH EDITION Published by McGraw-Hill Education, 2 Penn Plaza, New York, NY 10121. Copyright © 2018 by McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Previous editions © 2014, 2012, and 2010. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education, including, but not limited to, in any network or other electronic storage or transmission, or broadcast for distance learning. Some ancillaries, including electronic and print components, may not be available to customers outside the United States. This book is printed on acid-free paper. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 LWI 21 20 19 18 17 ISBN 978-0-07-786050-9 MHID 0-07-786050-0 Brand Manager: Jamie Laferrera Product Developer: Francesca King Marketing Manager: Nancy Baudean Lead Core Content Project Manager: Susan Trentacosti Lead Assessment Content Project Manager: Katie Klochan Senior Buyer: Sandy Ludovissy Lead Designer: David Hash Senior Content Licensing Specialists: DeAnna Dausener, Lori Hancock Cover Image: © Kali9/Getty Images; © Moodboard/Getty Images; © Halfdark/Getty Images Compositor: MPS Limited Printer: LSC Communications All credits appearing on page or at the end of the book are considered to be an extension of the copyright page. Design elements: Supreme Court Building: © Pixtal/AGE Fotostock RF; Open door: © jaddingt/Shutterstock.com Frontmatter author photos: © Robert M.Bohm; © Keith N. Haley Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Bohm, Robert M., author. | Haley, Keith N., author. Introduction to criminal justice / Robert M. Bohm, University of Central Florida, Keith N. Haley, Tiffin University. Ninth Edition. | Dubuque : McGraw-Hill Education, 2017. | Revised edition of the authors' Introduction to criminal justice, [2014]| Includes bibliographical references and index. 4 LCCN 2017020703 | ISBN 9780077860509 (hardback) LCSH: Criminal justice, Administration of—United States. | Crime—United States. | Criminal law—United States. | BISAC: LAW / Criminal Law / General. LCC HV9950 .B63 2017 | DDC 364.973—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017020703 The Internet addresses listed in the text were accurate at the time of publication. The inclusion of a website does not indicate an endorsement by the authors or McGraw-Hill Education, and McGrawHill Education does not guarantee the accuracy of the information presented at these sites. mheducation.com/highered 5 v D E D I C AT I O N To my wife, Linda Taconis, with love. Robert M. Bohm To my wife, Shelby, and daughter, Jill, with love. Keith N. Haley 6 vi About the Authors Robert M. Bohm is Professor Emeritus of Criminal Justice at the University of Central Florida. He also has been a faculty member in the Departments of Criminal Justice at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte (1989–1995) and at Jacksonville State University in Alabama (1979–1989). In 1973 and 1974, he worked for the Jackson County Department of Corrections in Kansas City, Missouri, first as a corrections officer and later as an instructor/counselor in the Model Inmate Employment Program, a Law Enforcement Assistance Administration sponsored–work-release project. He received his PhD in criminology from Florida State University in 1980. He has published numerous journal articles, book chapters, and books in the areas of criminal justice and criminology. In addition to being the co-author of Introduction to Criminal Justice, 9th ed. (McGraw-Hill), he is the author of A Concise Introduction to Criminal Justice (McGraw-Hill, 2008); Deathquest: An Introduction to the Theory and Practice of Capital Punishment in the United States, 5th ed.; Ultimate Sanction: Understanding the Death Penalty Through Its Many Voices and Many Sides; The Past as Prologue: The Supreme Court’s Pre-Modern Death Penalty Jurisprudence and Its Influence on the Supreme Court’s Modern Death Penalty Decisions; Capital Punishment’s Collateral Damage; and A Primer on Crime and Delinquency Theory, 4th ed. (with Brenda L. Vogel). He is also editor of The Death Penalty in America: Current Research and The Death Penalty Today and co-editor (with James R. Acker and Charles S. Lanier) of America’s Experiment with Capital Punishment: Reflections on the Past, Present, and Future of the Ultimate Sanction, 3rd ed., Demystifying Crime and Criminal Justice, 2nd ed. (with Jeffery T. Walker), and the Routledge Handbook of Capital Punishment (with Gavin M. Lee). Bohm served as president of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences in 1992–1993. In 1989, the Southern Criminal Justice Association selected him Outstanding Educator of the Year. In 1999, he was elected a Fellow of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences; in 2001, he was presented with the Academy’s Founder’s Award; and, in 2008, he received the Academy’s Bruce Smith Sr.