E9 Study Guide
Literature Unit 4: Theme
“Liberty” (pp. 246-251)
Literary Terms
theme universal theme
conflict subject
generalization
BEFORE YOU READ: Consider the images and connotations connected with the word “liberty”.
Complete a concept map (like the example provide below) for the word “liberty” that includes ideas,
images, and feelings associated with the word..
Concept Map for the word liberty:
Sample concept map for the word “bed-sit” (which
is a one-room apartment
typically consisting of a
combined bedroom and sitting
room with cooking facilities.)
Summary Frame
In the (story/poem/novel, ______________ by __________, the author
explores/examines/ illustrates/demonstrates/conveys _______________
_______________________________________________(theme statement about
subject) Initially, the main character_____________________ As the story
progresses, the main character learns/realizes that ________________________.
Ultimately,____________________________________________________
Example: In the poem, “Facing It,” by Yusef Komunyakaa, the author examines the emotional effects of war. Throughout the poem, the main character stares at the
Vietnam War Memorial and observes the reflections of others around him. As the
poem progresses, the speaker realized that many people lost loved ones in the war.
Ultimately, images of the war cannot escape his mind and neither can his conflicting
emotions
ANSWER the following questions:
Summary of the story “Liberty”:
1. What are the main conflicts that are revealed at the opening of the story? (p.
246)
2. What larger conflict is hinted at?
Theme and title: So far the story has been
about the dog, Liberty, but now Papi is speaking
seriously about the concept of liberty when he
says, “All liberty involves sacrifice (248)”
What is Papi sacrificing for liberty?
What theme does Papi’s statement suggest?
3. Re-read the following passage from p. 248
of the text:
At the back of the property stood
Liberty’s pen – a chain-link fence
around a dirt square at the center of
which stood a doghouse. Papi had built
it when Liberty first came…It was
always a job to get Liberty into that
pen.”
What does this passage reveal about [the dog]
Liberty?
What theme about liberty might the author be
developing?
Based on the appearance and actions of the
men described in paragraphs 1-3 of page 249,
what can you infer about who these men are
and what they are doing?
(Last two paragraphs of p. 249) What is the
cause of the narrator’s “heyday of liberty”?
What are the effects of her liberty?
How do you think the narrator would define
liberty at this point in the story?
(Paragraphs 2-5 on left column of p. 250)
What is the major conflict in the story at this
point?
How do you think the conflict will be resolved?
Theme and title: Both meanings of the title
come together as Tia Mimi says, “You’re going
to find liberty when you get to the United
States.(251)
How does the narrator interpret her statement?
How does Tia Mimi’s statement contribute to
the story’s theme?
Evidence
Quote or Paraphrase
Page
number
Elaboration/explanation of how this evidence supports ideas of argument
Dialectical Journal: Cite and explain at least three examples of direct evidence from the story that support the essential question.
Essential Question: The author chooses to tell this story
from a child’s point of view. Why is the story more
effective from this point of view than that of the mother or
father?
Remember that the way in which a main character
changes is a good indicator of a story’s theme.
In the final two paragraphs of page 251, what
does the narrator learn about life?
What truth, or theme, do you think the author
wants to reveal to the reader?
“Exile” (pp. 256-258)
Complete the word map below for the term EXILE before you read the poem.
Exile
Synonyms Antonyms
Definition
(v) To force someone
to leave their native
land