E3-19
E3−19
Requirements
1.	Show whether each transaction would be handled as a revenue or an expense using both the cash basis and accrual basis accounting systems by completing the following table. (Expenses should be shown in parentheses.) Also, indicate the dollar amount of the revenue or expense. The May 1 transaction has been completed as an example.
Amount of Revenue (Expense) for May
Date		Cash Basis Amount of Revenue (Expense)				Accrual Basis Amount of Revenue (Expense)
May 1		($1,800)				$ 0
2.	After completing the table, calculate the amount of net income or net loss for Fantastic Catering under the accrual basis and cash basis accounting systems for
for May.
3.	Considering your results from Requirement 2, which method gives the best picture of the true earnings of Fantastic Catering? Why?
Solution:
Requirement 1
Amount of Revenue (Expense) for May
Date		Cash Basis Amount of Revenue (Expense)				Accrual Basis Amount of Revenue (Expense)
May 1		$(1,800)				$ 0
5
9
14
23
31
31
31
Requirement 2
Requirement 3
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E3-27
E3-27
Indicate if an adjusting entry is needed for each item on October 31 for the month of October. Assuming the adjusting entry is not made, indicate which specific category or categories of accounts on the financial statements are misstated and if they are overstated or understated. Use the following table as a guide. Item (a) is completed as an example:
Specific Category of Accounts on the Balance Sheet		Specific Category of Accounts on the Income Statement
Adjusting Entry Needed?		Over / Understated		Over / Understated
Item
(a)		Yes	Liability	Over	Revenue	Under
Equity	Under
Solution:
Item		Adjusting Entry Needed?	Specific Category of Accounts on the Balance Sheet	Over / Understated	Specific Category of Accounts on the Income Statement	Over / Understated
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
&L&"Arial,Bold"&12HORNGREN'S ACCOUNTING - Eleventh Edition&R&"Arial,Bold"&12
&L&"Arial,Bold"Chapter 3: The Adjusting Process&R&"Arial,Bold"Page &P of &N
P3-35A
P3-35A
Requirements
1.	Journalize the adjusting entries on December 31.
2.	Using the unadjusted trial balance, open the T-accounts with the unadjusted balances. Post the adjusting entries to the T-accounts.
3.	Prepare the adjusted trial balance.
4.	How will Aurora Air Purification System use the adjusted trial balance?
Solution:
Requirement 1
Date		Accounts and Explanation					Debit	Credit
Requirement 2
Cash					Accounts Payable
Service Revenue					Accounts Receivable
Salaries Payable					Salaries Expense
Prepaid Rent					Unearned Revenue
Rent Expense					Office Supplies
Aurora, Capital					Aurora, Withdrawals
Depreciation Expense—Equipment					Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment
Equipment					Advertising Expense
Supplies Expense
Requirement 3
AURORA AIR PURIFICATION SYSTEM
Adjusted Trial Balance
December 31, 2016
Balance
Account Title							Debit	Credit
Requirement 4
&L&"Arial,Bold"&12HORNGREN'S ACCOUNTING - Eleventh Edition&R&"Arial,Bold"&12
&L&"Arial,Bold"Chapter 3: The Adjusting Process&R&"Arial,Bold"Page &P of &N
P3-37A
P3-37A
Requirements
1.	Analyze the worksheet to determine the adjusting entries that account for the differences between the unadjusted trial balance and the adjusted trial balance. Complete the worksheet. Use letters a through e to label the five adjustments.
2.	Journalize the adjusting entries.
Solution:
Requirement 1
GANVILLE THEATER PRODUCTION COMPANY
Worksheet
December 31, 2016
Unadjusted Trial Balance		Adjustments				Adjusted Trial Balance
Account Names			Debit	Credit		Debit	Credit		Debit	Credit
Cash			$ 4,000						$ 4,000
Accounts Receivable			6,000						7,000
Of‚fice Supplies			1,300						400
Prepaid Insurance			3,600						3,150
Equipment			28,000						28,000
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment				$ 8,800						$ 12,600
Accounts Payable				5,000						5,000
Salaries Payable										100
Common Stock				13,500						13,500
Dividends			31,000						31,000
Service Revenue				76,000						77,000
Depreciation Expense—Equipment									3,800
Supplies Expense									900
Utilities Expense			5,400						5,400
Salaries Expense			24,000						24,100
Insurance Expense									450
Total			$ 103,300	$ 103,300					$ 108,200	$ 108,200
Requirement 2
Date		Accounts and Explanation					Debit		Credit
&L&"Arial,Bold"&12HORNGREN'S ACCOUNTING - Eleventh Edition&R&"Arial,Bold"&12
&L&"Arial,Bold"Chapter 3: The Adjusting Process&R&"Arial,Bold"Page &P of &N
P3A-38A
P3A-38A
Requirements
1.	Journalize the transactions assuming that Night Flyer debits an asset account for prepaid expenses and credits a liability account for unearned revenues.
2.	Journalize the related adjusting entries at December 31, 2016.
3.	Post the journal and adjusting entries to the T-accounts, and show their balances at December 31, 2016. (Ignore the Cash account.)
4.	Repeat Requirements 1–3. This time debit an expense account for prepaid expenses and credit a revenue account for unearned revenues.
5.	Compare the account balances in Requirements 3 and 4. They should be equal.
Solution:
Requirement 1
Date	Accounts and Explanation						Debit	Credit
Requirement 2
Date	Accounts and Explanation						Debit	Credit
Requirement 3
Prepaid Rent				Rent Expense
Prepaid Insurance				Insurance Expense
Unearned Revenue				Service Revenue
Requirement 4
Date	Accounts and Explanation						Debit	Credit
Prepaid Rent				Rent Expense
Prepaid Insurance					Insurance Expense
Unearned Revenue				Service Revenue
Requirement 5
&L&"Arial,Bold"&12HORNGREN'S ACCOUNTING - Eleventh Edition&R&"Arial,Bold"&12
&L&"Arial,Bold"Chapter 3: The Adjusting Process&R&"Arial,Bold"Page &P of &N
Decision Case 3-1
Decision Case 3-1
Help Swift Classified Ads compute its net income for the year. Advise Stasney whether to continue operating Swift Classified Ads.
Solution:
Swift Classified Ads
Income Statement
Year Ended December 31
&L&"Arial,Bold"&12HORNGREN'S ACCOUNTING - Eleventh Edition&R&"Arial,Bold"&12
&L&"Arial,Bold"Chapter 3: The Adjusting Process&R&"Arial,Bold"Page &P of &N
Ethical Issue 3-1
Ethical Issue 3-1
Requirements
1.	Compute the overall effects of these transactions on the company’s reported net income for 2016.
2.	Why is Steinbach taking this action? Is his action ethical? Give your reason, identifying the parties helped and the parties harmed by Steinbach’s action.
3.	As a personal friend, what advice would you give the accountant?
Solution:
Requirement 1
Requirement 2
Requirement 3
&L&"Arial,Bold"&12HORNGREN'S ACCOUNTING - Eleventh Edition&R&"Arial,Bold"&12
&L&"Arial,Bold"Chapter 3: The Adjusting Process&R&"Arial,Bold"Page &P of &N
E4-17
E4-17
Requirements
1.	Prepare the classified balance sheet of Penny O'Hara Dance Studio Company at August 31, 2016. Use the report form. You must compute the ending balance of O'hara, Capital.
2.	Compute O’Hara’s current ratio at August 31, 2016. One year ago, the current ratio was 1.57. Indicate whether O’Hara’s ability to pay current debts has improved, deteriorated, or remained the same.
Solution:
Requirement 1
PENNY O'HARA DANCE STUDIO COMPANY
Balance Sheet
August 31, 2016
Assets
Liabilities
Owner's Equity
Requirement 2
&L&"Arial,Bold"&12HORNGREN'S ACCOUNTING - Eleventh Edition
&L&"Arial,Bold"Chapter 4: Completing the Accounting Cycle&R&"Arial,Bold"Page &P of &N
E4-18
E4-18
Requirements
1. Complete Voice Link’s worksheet for the month ended November 30, 2016.
2. How much was net income for November?
Solution:
Requirement 1
VOICE LINK
Worksheet
November 30, 2016
Account Names	Unadjusted Trial Balance			Adjustments			Adjusted Trial Balance		Income Statement		Balance Sheet
Debit	Credit		Debit	Credit		Debit	Credit	Debit	Credit	Debit	Credit
Requirement 2
&L&"Arial,Bold"&12HORNGREN'S ACCOUNTING - Eleventh Edition
&L&"Arial,Bold"Chapter 4: Completing the Accounting Cycle&R&"Arial,Bold"Page &P of &N
E4-19
E4-19
Requirements
1.	Complete the income statement for the month ended November 30, 2016.
2.	Complete the statement of owner's equity for the month ended November 30, 2016. Assume there were no contributions made by the owner during the month.
3.	Complete the unclassified balance sheet as of November 30, 2016. Use the account form.
Solution:
Requirement 1
VOICE LINK
Income Statement
Month Ended November 30, 2016
Requirement 2
VOICE LINK
Statement of Owner's Equity
Month Ended November 30, 2016
Requirement 3
VOICE LINK
Balance Sheet
November 30, 2016
Assets						Liabilities
Owner's Equity
&L&"Arial,Bold"&12HORNGREN'S ACCOUNTING - Eleventh Edition
&L&"Arial,Bold"Chapter 4: Completing the Accounting Cycle&R&"Arial,Bold"Page &P of &N
P4-32A
P4-32A
Requirements
1.	Prepare the journal entries and post to the T-accounts.
2.	Prepare an unadjusted trial balance.
3.	Complete the worksheet for the month ended December 31, 2016. (optional)
4.	Prepare the adjusting entries and post to the T-accounts.
5.	Prepare an adjusted trial balance.
6.	Prepare the income statement, the statement of owner's equity, and the unclassified balance sheet in account form.
7.	Prepare the closing entries and post to the T-accounts.
8.	Prepare a post-closing trial balance.
Solution:
Requirement 1
Date	Accounts and Explanation						Debit	Credit
Date	Accounts and Explanation						Debit	Credit
Requirement 1, 4, and 7
Cash						Wonder, Withdrawals
Income Summary
Accounts Receivable						Service Revenue
Office Supplies						Salaries Expense
Prepaid Insurance						Rent Expense
Equipment						Utilities Expense
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment						Advertising Expense
Land						Supplies Expense
Accounts Payable						Insurance Expense
Utilities Payable						Interest Expense
Interest Payable						Depreciation Expense—Equipment
Unearned Revenue						Notes Payable
Wonder, Capital
Requirement 2
WONDER’S QUALITY AUTOMOTIVE
Unadjusted Trial Balance
December 31, 2016
Balance
Account Title							Debit	Credit
Requirement 4
Date	Accounts and Explanation						Debit	Credit
Requirement 5
WONDER’S QUALITY AUTOMOTIVE
Adjusted Trial Balance
December 31, 2016
Balance
Account Title							Debit	Credit
Requirement 3
WONDER’S QUALITY AUTOMOTIVE
Worksheet
December 31, 2016
Account Names	Unadjusted Trial Balance		Adjustments				Adjusted Trial Balance		Income Statement		Balance Sheet
Debit	Credit		Debit	Credit		Debit	Credit	Debit	Credit	Debit	Credit
Requirement 6
WONDER’S QUALITY AUTOMOTIVE
Income Statement
Month Ended December 31, 2016
WONDER’S QUALITY AUTOMOTIVE
Statement of Owner’s Equity
Month Ended December 31, 2016
WONDER’S QUALITY AUTOMOTIVE
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2016
Assets						Liabilities
Owner's Equity
Requirement 7
Date	Accounts and Explanation						Debit	Credit
Requirement 8
WONDER’S QUALITY AUTOMOTIVE
Post-Closing Trial Balance
December 31, 2016
Balance
Account Title							Debit	Credit
&L&"Arial,Bold"&12HORNGREN'S ACCOUNTING - Eleventh Edition
&L&"Arial,Bold"Chapter 4: Completing the Accounting Cycle&R&"Arial,Bold"Page &P of &N
Fraud Case 4-1
Fraud Case 4-1
Requirements
1.	How did the fraudulent accounting just described affect the current ratio?
2.	Can you think of any reasons why someone in the company would want to take this kind of action?
Solution:
Requirement 1
Requirement 2
&L&"Arial,Bold"&12HORNGREN'S ACCOUNTING - Eleventh Edition
&L&"Arial,Bold"Chapter 4: Completing the Accounting Cycle&R&"Arial,Bold"Page &P of &N
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