Q:Indium atoms are to be diffused into a silicon wafer using both pre-deposition and drive-in heat treatments; the background concentration of In inQ:Carbon diffuses in iron via an interstitial mechanism-for BCC iron from one tetrahedral site to an adjacent one. In Section 4.3 (Figure 4.3b) we noteQ:A sheet of steel 2.5-mm thick has nitrogen atmospheres on both sides at 900°C and is permitted to achieve a steady-state diffusion condition. TheQ:It is desired to enrich the partial pressure of hydrogen in a hydrogen-nitrogen gas mixture for which the partial pressures of both gases are 0.1013Q:A gas mixture is found to contain two diatomic A and B species (A2 and B2), the partial pressures of both of which are 0.1013 MPa (1 atm). ThisQ:The wear resistance of a steel shaft is to be improved by hardening its surface by increasing the nitrogen content within an outer surface layer as aQ:The wear resistance of a steel gear is to be improved by hardening its surface, as described in Design Example 5.1. However, in this case the initialQ:One integrated circuit design calls for the diffusion of aluminum into silicon wafers; the background concentration of Al in Si is 1.75 ( 1019Q:Atoms of which of the following elements will diffuse most rapidly in iron? (A) Mo (B) C (D) W (C) CrQ:Calculate the diffusion coefficient for copper in aluminum at 600(C. Pre-exponential and activation energy values for this system are 6.5 ( 10-5 m2/sQ:Consider a cylindrical specimen of a steel alloy (Figure 6.22) 8.5 mm (0.33 in.) in diameter and 80 mm (3.15 in.) long that is pulled in tension.Q:Figure 6.23 shows the tensile engineering stress-strain curve in the elastic region for a gray cast iron. Determine(a) The tangent modulus at 25 MPaQ:Using the solution to Problem 6.13, rank the magnitudes of the moduli of elasticity for the following hypothetical X, Y, and Z materials from theQ:A cylindrical specimen of steel having a diameter of 15.2 mm (0.60 in.) and length of 250 mm (10.0 in.) is deformed elastically in tension with aQ:A cylindrical bar of aluminum 19 mm (0.75 in.) in diameter is to be deformed elastically by application of a force along the bar axis. Using the data