Loading...

Messages

Proposals

Stuck in your homework and missing deadline? Get urgent help in $10/Page with 24 hours deadline

Get Urgent Writing Help In Your Essays, Assignments, Homeworks, Dissertation, Thesis Or Coursework & Achieve A+ Grades.

Privacy Guaranteed - 100% Plagiarism Free Writing - Free Turnitin Report - Professional And Experienced Writers - 24/7 Online Support

Vapor pressure and heat of vaporization lab report answers

16/04/2021 Client: muhammad11 Deadline: 2 Day

Experiment 4: Vapor Pressure of Liquids Background Like solids, liquids are referred to as a condensed state of matter because the molecules are in contact with each other. Unlike solids, liquid substances have molecules that are able to move around each other. As heat is added to a liquid, the kinetic energy of the particles, and thus the temperature of the substance, increases. When liquid particles gain enough kinetic energy to overcome the attractive forces between them they escape into the gas phase generating a gas vapor. This lab activity will demonstrate how intermolecular forces affect the pressure generated by a gas vapor. To explain your observations on a molecular level it will be important for you to describe: 1. Why do certain molecules have weaker intermolecular forces than other? 2. What is happening to the molecules in a substance when heat is added? 3. Why is a gas vapor generated at temperatures below the boiling point of the substance? 4. What is the kinetic energy distribution of different molecules in a liquid substance? 5. How does the rate of vaporization compare to the rate of condensation in an open container? In a closed container? The total pressure in the sealed flask is due to the vaporized liquid plus air molecules present in the flask: Ptotal = Pvapor + Pair (1) In this experiment, you will investigate the relationship between the vapor pressure of a liquid and its temperature. Pressure and temperature data will be collected using a gas pressure sensor and a temperature (Figure 1). Vapor pressures will be determined by subtracting atmospheric pressure from the total pressure. The flask will be placed in water baths of different temperatures to determine the effect of temperature on vapor pressure. You will measure the vapor pressure of methanol and ethanol and determine the enthalpy (heat) of vaporization for each liquid. Objectives Figure 1 In this experiment, you will • Investigate the relationship between the vapor pressure of a liquid and its temperature. • Compare the vapor pressure of two different liquids at the same temperature. • Use pressure-temperature data and the Clausius-Clapeyron equation to determine the heat of vaporization for each liquid. Caution! The alcohols used in this experiment are flammable and poisonous. Avoid inhaling their vapors. Avoid contacting them with your skin or clothing. Be sure there are no open flames in the lab during this Procedure 1. Wear goggles! You will work in pairs for this lab, but you may share water baths with your table. 2. Prepare four water baths: 20 to 25°C (use room temperature water), 30 to 35°C, 40 to 45°C, and 50 to 55°C. You should also have some hot water on a hot plate on reserve. 3. Obtain a temperature probe and gas pressure sensor. The sensor comes with a rubber-stopper assembly (Figure 2). The stopper has three holes, one of which is closed. Make sure your tubing and valve are not inserted in the closed hole. Figure 2 Insert the rubber-stopper assembly into a 125 mL Erlenmeyer flask. Important: Twist the stopper into the neck of the flask to ensure a tight fit. 4. Plug the temperature probe and pressure sensor into the interface box. Prepare the computer for data collection by opening the file “10 Vapor Pressure” from the Chemistry with Vernier folder of Logger Pro. The temperature and pressure readings should now be displayed. Figure 3 5. Turn the two-way valve above the rubber stopper to the open position (see Figure 3). Record the value for the atmospheric pressure (round to the nearest 0.1 kPa) and the temperature in the table in the DATA section. (All subsequent trials should be performed at temperatures higher than this temperature. Adjust the temperatures of the water baths as necessary.) open closed 6. Perform the following to finish setting up the apparatus as shown in Figure 1: a. Place the Temperature Probe in the room-temperature (20–25°C) water bath. b. Hold the flask in the water bath, with the entire flask covered as shown in Figure 1. c. After 30 seconds, close the two-way valve above the rubber stopper as shown in Figure 3—do this by turning the white valve handle so it is perpendicular with the valve stem itself. 7. Obtain about 10 mL of the liquid (methanol or ethanol) in a small beaker. Draw about 2-3 mL of the liquid up into the syringe (note the exact position of the syringe plunger). With the two-way valve still closed, screw the syringe onto the two-way valve, as shown in Figure 1. 8. Perform the following steps to introduce the liquid into the Erlenmeyer flask: a. Open the 2-way valve above the rubber stopper—do this by turning the white valve handle so it is aligned with the valve stem (see Figure 3). b. Squirt the liquid into the flask by pushing in the plunger of the syringe. c. (Important step!!) Quickly return the plunger of the syringe back to where it was before your injection (essentially, you have replaced a volume of air with liquid), then close the 2-way valve by turning the white valve handle so it is perpendicular with the valve stem. d. Remove the syringe from the 2-way valve. 9. Click to monitor and collect pressure and temperature data.

Homework is Completed By:

Writer Writer Name Amount Client Comments & Rating
Instant Homework Helper

ONLINE

Instant Homework Helper

$36

She helped me in last minute in a very reasonable price. She is a lifesaver, I got A+ grade in my homework, I will surely hire her again for my next assignments, Thumbs Up!

Order & Get This Solution Within 3 Hours in $25/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 3 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

Order & Get This Solution Within 6 Hours in $20/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 6 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

Order & Get This Solution Within 12 Hours in $15/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 12 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

6 writers have sent their proposals to do this homework:

Helping Engineer
Exam Attempter
Top Academic Guru
Math Exam Success
Top Quality Assignments
Coursework Assignment Help
Writer Writer Name Offer Chat
Helping Engineer

ONLINE

Helping Engineer

Hello, I an ranked top 10 freelancers in academic and contents writing. I can write and updated your personal statement with great quality and free of plagiarism

$27 Chat With Writer
Exam Attempter

ONLINE

Exam Attempter

Give me a chance, i will do this with my best efforts

$17 Chat With Writer
Top Academic Guru

ONLINE

Top Academic Guru

You can award me any time as I am ready to start your project curiously. Waiting for your positive response. Thank you!

$24 Chat With Writer
Math Exam Success

ONLINE

Math Exam Success

You can award me any time as I am ready to start your project curiously. Waiting for your positive response. Thank you!

$50 Chat With Writer
Top Quality Assignments

ONLINE

Top Quality Assignments

I will cover all the points which you have mentioned in your project details.

$43 Chat With Writer
Coursework Assignment Help

ONLINE

Coursework Assignment Help

I have read your project details. I can do this within your deadline.

$41 Chat With Writer

Let our expert academic writers to help you in achieving a+ grades in your homework, assignment, quiz or exam.

Similar Homework Questions

333 sidney belsey crescent bed bugs - Is a rusty nail metallic or nonmetallic - Please see attached - Need in 24 hours - Zone 1 and 2 melbourne - Bio rad stain free gels - Hunger games symbolism worksheet - Discussion - Mberry miracle fruit tablets walgreens - Allen contra reverse limb case - Work 6 - Gold coast city council offices - Harrods sporting goods case study - Is gd ctcsurvey - Tarasoff v regents of the university of california - Bottled snow - Catalyst dental allies norman ok - Homework - How is a half drop of titrant dispensed - 132 divided by 7 - Leader/Context Interaction and Theory Applicability - What does oracle dba do - Hannah gill truman show - Entrepreneur magazine cover template - Hopwood hall college number - The wife of his youth analysis essay - Climograph biomes - Awc ashford edu writing tools thesis generator html - Add es to make plural worksheet - How to read an analog voltmeter - "Salvage The Bones" Analysis Essay - Sound card interface schematic - Develop a hypothesis relating to the amount of dissolved oxygen - Tmbmsrv exe high cpu - Sample marketing plan of cement company - Code of ethics comparative chart - Tri component model of attitudes in remember the titans - Discussion questions - Commonwealth bank eftpos help - Cadillac it is a weak man who urges compromise - Real estate principles 11th edition by floyd and allen pdf - Compare and order rational numbers notes - Geometry ( NEED HELP ASAP) 15 questions - The shimabara rebellion catholic tragedy buddhist triumph - In the fog by milton geiger - Health and safety roadmap - Positively mad mind map - Nike case study answers - Why did donna butterworth quit acting - Compare Western Hemisphere Maps - A sociology experiment - Regress a training programme - Rhetorical devices practice worksheet - Summary - Time limit essay but no words limit - Shadow health danny cough exam quizlet - Draw the lewis structure for nh2 - Ruth duckworth clouds over lake michigan - Dr wen loong yeow - Math - Oxygen poem mary oliver analysis - Ensure team effectiveness case study - Lewin's model of change nursing - Bell hooks cultural criticism and transformation - Nursing patient teaching plan sample - Phases of kicking a soccer ball - Onlineforms vodafone ie employee advantage - 187 lbs in stone - Zones of regulation parent letter - A portrait of linear algebra 3rd edition pdf - Farewell to manzanar pdf - Who does macbeth kill first - Easy rider cemetery scene analysis - 972 464 7674 - Divergent unveils part 3d printed supercar - The patriot reverend oliver - You buy an eight-year bond that has a 6 - Mathswatch answers forming formulae and equations - Fill in the missing numbers for the following income statement - Oxidation reduction lab report - Difference between ivp4 and ivp6 - Need a paper done in APA format - Iicl exam sample questions - Ncea level 2 calculus - Farewell to manzanar pdf - Microsoft strategic management - The norton introduction to philosophy second edition pdf - Essay - The beach a river of sand video - Library management system slideshare - We re going on a bear hunt printable book - Ampere's law differential form - Ib chemistry chapter 2 - Difference between dry type transformer and oil type transformer - Acme corporation case study answers - Transformational servant leadership definition - Monthly fire drill log template - Management strategy used to retain or increase cash - Iwg format paperhow is cmi calculated - Choose my frs plan - Failed software