Question 1
Holmes believes that the Bible comes closer to intuitionism than to natural-law theories.
True
False
3 points
Question 2
What is one of the two alternatives to the consequentialist response to moral dilemmas of trying to minimize the bad and maximize the good, do deontologists provide?
Rank the moral duties according to the highest principles
Select the choice that has the best consequences
Deny that moral dilemmas are possible
Do that which exhibits the highest virtue
3 points
Question 3
In the Biblical sense, agape love is defined as:
A self-giving sacrificial attitude
A commitment made between a man and wife
A warm and generous feeling for others
A whole-hearted desire to fulfill one's need for affection
3 points
Question 4
_______________ varies significantly from person to person and culture to culture, seeming to depend on moral training and cultural conditioning.
Natural Law
Intuition
Common Morality
Conscience
3 points
Question 5
Which of these is not one of Holmes’ aspects of moral reasoning for Christians?
What universal human action spheres are involved and what social institutions?
What are the essential purposes inherent in the nature of the universal human activities and social institutions?
How can the essential purposes best be pursued with justice and love?
Are the universal human activities and social institutions governed by common morality or Biblical truths?
3 points
Question 6
Aristotle saw virtues as habits of mind that can be cultivated by deliberation about the choices we constantly make and the ends or goals we desire.
True
False
3 points
Question 7
What did Thomas Aquinas say is needed along with habituation of the virtues:
Induction
Inspiration
Intuition
Infusion
3 points
Question 8
How do virtues relate to God:
If God is the highest good, then desiring the Good means desiring God and wanting to be like him.
If God is the epitome of every kind of goodness, then desiring truth and beauty as well as moral character is tacitly a desire for God.
Loving God entails that we love what God loves, being good and doing good.
All of the above
3 points
Question 9
The moral life finds inspiration and direction in a vision of _________ that makes a person’s virtues and his whole life story part of a particular moral tradition.
the Good
Tradition
Moral Theology
The future
3 points
Question 10
How is virtue acquired according to MacIntyre?
By following continuous disciplined practices in order to achieve a standard of excellence
By reading and comprehending the theories about virtue ethics
Virtues are inherent and natural, so they are acquired at creation
By praying and worshipping God frequently
3 points
Question 11
What process did Jeremy Bentham propose to quantify pleasure versus pain with regards to which action one should take:
Hedonic Statistics
Hedonic Functions
Hedonic Ratio
Hedonic Calculus
3 points
Question 12
Which of the following is NOT an example of hypothetical imperatives?
If you want to be accepted into Harvard Law School, you must major in Pre-Law in college.
If you want to be healthy, then you need to exercise every day.
If you drive through a red light, then you believe it is okay for anyone to drive through a red light.
If you want to live in France, then you need to know how to speak
3 points
Question 13
Holmes states that a non-consequential decision is needed as to the _______ of consequence we are to seek.
Quality
Value
Kind
Pleasure
3 points
Question 14
Which of these is NOT one of Holmes’ conclusions concerning ethical egoism?
While Scripture assumes a legitimate psychological self-interest, it is balanced by an ethical concern for others.
The highest motivation is a love for God; from this flows true neighbor- love and self-love.
Scripture differs from egoism in that egoism views people more individualistically.
We should follow the example of a swarm of bees, each pursuing our own ends, yet by nature and God’s grace producing a harmonious and peaceable realm.
3 points
Question 15
The term that states that the value of persons is measured entirely in terms of people’s experiences is:
Empiricism
Egoism
utilitarianism
Hedonic Calulation
3 points
Question 16
Consequentialism is not interested in keeping rules at all.
True
False
3 points
Question 17
According to deontology, what justifies the means:
The consequences
Keeping the rules
They are self-justified
God
3 points
Question 18
Which view is typically more rule oriented:
Consequentialism
Deontology
3 points
Question 19
Deontology is only interested in keeping rules and does not care about results.
True
False
3 points
Question 20
Deontology would include which of the following ideas:
rule oriented
pragmatic
doing right has extrinsic value
ends justifies the means