Loading...

Messages

Proposals

Stuck in your homework and missing deadline? Get urgent help in $10/Page with 24 hours deadline

Get Urgent Writing Help In Your Essays, Assignments, Homeworks, Dissertation, Thesis Or Coursework & Achieve A+ Grades.

Privacy Guaranteed - 100% Plagiarism Free Writing - Free Turnitin Report - Professional And Experienced Writers - 24/7 Online Support

41 kensington gardens ilford

27/03/2021 Client: saad24vbs Deadline: 2 Day

We're surrounded by evidence these days, and in criticalthinking we're often looking at the status of evidence.We're all asking what evidence means, and this couldinvolve looking at its credibility. So what is credibility?How can critical thinking help us judge the credibility ofevidence, and how can it help us adjudicate betweenopposing sides?

Credibility is about believability. Is what we're being toldlikely to be true? But how can we judge credibility?

We would use certain criteria to judge this, some ofwhich might not be used, but the whole range of thecriteria can apply to a number of situations.

Criteria are benchmarks against which we judgesomething. A general criterion for judging credibility ismotive. Has the person or organization got a motive or areason that might affect the credibility of that report?

It might well be that the motive is all to the good, thatthe organization or the individual who gives us thatreport just wants to report what they sincerely believe tobe the case.

So let's take the news. The BBCs charter requires it totake a balanced view in all it's news reports. Therefore ithas a motive for trying to be fair and unbiased and not,for example, favoring one political party over another.But this isn't always the case with news reporting.

Privately owned newspapers usually do have a particularpoint of view. They may, thus, have a motive forreporting news in a way that may be biased. Bias is aspecific criterion within motivation.

Historical evidence might well be biased in the directionof, as they often say, the people who win the wars. Itmight well be that advertisers present things in a biasedway.

So for example, if you take a pride in your appearance,you may well be interested in the evidence about beautyproducts given in the ads. But there may be credibilityissues here. Although the beauty ads may well quotescientific findings, they may well be biased, as the aim isto get us to buy the product.

For example in this ad, we're not told what is clinicallyproven, nor are we told how many independent testswere done. For example, was improvement found in 10tests out of 10, or 10 out of 100? However, you mightthink that evidence for medical treatments wouldn't bebiased, but that's not necessarily the case.

Well, I heard of one pharmaceutical company that wastesting a new drug for carcinogenic properties, that iswhether it causes cancer or not. And they decided to testthis on a batch of chickens. In fact, none of the chickenscontracted cancer and this was duly reported. However,what wasn't reported was that a significant number ofthe chickens in this sample contracted heart disease.And that's what we call selective bias.

Another criterion is vested interest. Does the person ororganization providing the evidence have something togain?

This is often used, but we need to be careful when we'reusing it because we need to be sure that we're clear whatan individual or a group of individuals or an organizationhas a vested interest in. So it's not enough to say thisperson or this organization has a vested interest,because what is that interest that they have vested in aparticular claim being accepted?

A vested interest was raised in the controversy over MMR,a vaccine to inoculate babies against measles, mumpsand rubella. In an article in the top medical journal, TheLancet, Dr. Andrew Wakefield suggested that the MMRvaccine increased the risk of autism, and this alarmedmany parents who refused to allow their children to bevaccinated.

Well, it generated real concern amongst parents. Andeven Tony Blair, who was prime minister at the time,didn't have his baby son, Leo, vaccinated against MMR.However, it then came to light that Dr. Wakefield hadreceived money from lawyers fighting alleged MMRdamage cases. He was thus seen to have a vestedinterest, and suddenly, his evidence was less credible.And even The Lancet said that they wouldn't havepublished his report if they'd known about thisconnection with lawyers.

So another criterion of credibility is neutrality.

Here we have evidence from a source where there is noobvious vested interest, no obvious bias, no obviousmotive to distort. And so in that way, neutrality is thepositive, the obvious positive of these other criteria.

It could also be said that doctors are neutral. They seekin their work to be objective. That means that they haveto set aside their personal interests, feelings, andprejudices, and in their diagnosis and recommendationsput the patient's best interest first.

Another and rather different criterion is ability toperceive. It means actually being there, seeing or hearingfor yourself rather than relying on what you're told.

Here we have the classic example of evidence which isbased on someone who was there, someone who saw orheard something.

The police, for example, put great store on evidencegiven by eyewitnesses. However, even this evidence canbe flawed.

Had a long face.

Had a chubbyish face.

I think he was wearing a balaclava over his face.

He had blonde hair. And he had a woolly hat as well. I think he had blonde hair underneath.

And bold blonde hair.

I think it was brown.

He was tall. He was slim, and he had black hair.

He had kind of gingerish-colored hair.

We know from many experiments that psychologistshave done that people will say that they have seensomething and it was not there.

Again, we tried this with our witnesses. There wasnothing to show our robber was armed, and when simplyasked to describe the incident, none of the studentsmentioned a weapon. However, we then asked anothergroup of students if they could describe the weapon therobber was carrying.

You know the attacker, he was carrying something in hishands, some sort of weapon. Can you describe it, what itwas?

Looked like a knife.

I didn't see a knife.

It was quite a big knife.

I didn't see it.

Homework is Completed By:

Writer Writer Name Amount Client Comments & Rating
Instant Homework Helper

ONLINE

Instant Homework Helper

$36

She helped me in last minute in a very reasonable price. She is a lifesaver, I got A+ grade in my homework, I will surely hire her again for my next assignments, Thumbs Up!

Order & Get This Solution Within 3 Hours in $25/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 3 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

Order & Get This Solution Within 6 Hours in $20/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 6 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

Order & Get This Solution Within 12 Hours in $15/Page

Custom Original Solution And Get A+ Grades

  • 100% Plagiarism Free
  • Proper APA/MLA/Harvard Referencing
  • Delivery in 12 Hours After Placing Order
  • Free Turnitin Report
  • Unlimited Revisions
  • Privacy Guaranteed

6 writers have sent their proposals to do this homework:

A Grade Exams
Quick Finance Master
Unique Academic Solutions
Solution Provider
Top Class Results
Math Specialist
Writer Writer Name Offer Chat
A Grade Exams

ONLINE

A Grade Exams

You can award me any time as I am ready to start your project curiously. Waiting for your positive response. Thank you!

$57 Chat With Writer
Quick Finance Master

ONLINE

Quick Finance Master

I am known as Unrivaled Quality, Written to Standard, providing Plagiarism-free woork, and Always on Time

$39 Chat With Writer
Unique Academic Solutions

ONLINE

Unique Academic Solutions

You can award me any time as I am ready to start your project curiously. Waiting for your positive response. Thank you!

$51 Chat With Writer
Solution Provider

ONLINE

Solution Provider

Give me a chance, i will do this with my best efforts

$17 Chat With Writer
Top Class Results

ONLINE

Top Class Results

Hello, I an ranked top 10 freelancers in academic and contents writing. I can write and updated your personal statement with great quality and free of plagiarism

$17 Chat With Writer
Math Specialist

ONLINE

Math Specialist

I will cover all the points which you have mentioned in your project details.

$65 Chat With Writer

Let our expert academic writers to help you in achieving a+ grades in your homework, assignment, quiz or exam.

Similar Homework Questions

Phi 445 week 2 quiz - Aggregate to atar table 2016 - Miami dade college biology courses - Chapter 1 gross income lesson 1.2 overtime pay answers - 2 Questions each one in separate document - Biuret reagent will indicate the presence of - Intel in costa rica case study - Professional righting - Mediation analysis spss output interpretation - Lamb to the slaughter plot diagram - Flying star number meaning - Building your company's capabilities through global expansion - The final solution michael chabon sparknotes - Dr nicole goddard oncologist canberra - 500 word essay APA style - Critical Analysis Essay - Raf pay scales 20 21 - Loving is easy chords - 17.1 income and payroll taxes - Discussion ,250 words ,add citations and references by 08/04/2020 at 8: 00 pm - Case Study 1 Business Ethics - Carlton gardens primary school - Web server plugin for websphere application server - What is objective data in nursing - Asymptotes of inverse trig functions - Practice 8 4 answer key - How to find moles of acetic acid in vinegar - Kva and watts difference - Snagit encountered an improper argument - 180 bourke road umina beach - Equipment layout in piping - Plagarism - 18-20 cavendish street geelong - Ck+ dataset free download - Rochester quadrajet throttle linkage - Mad dogs englishmen and the errant anthropologist pdf - Cheque account commonwealth bank - W5D1 - Position Paper - Tutor - COMM THEORY - ATTRIBUTION THEORY/CRISIS/COVID - Indoor light level sensor - Select cells a3 through f3 - Hypotenuse of non right triangle - Digital/Computer Forensics - The drawing shows a frictionless incline and pulley - Inheritance igcse biology notes - Librarian in shawshank redemption - Boundary value analysis tutorialspoint - Design an ERP Solution with Emerging Technologies - Omarama mountain lodge case - Similar minds compatibility test - Management leading and collaborating in a competitive world 11th edition - During its first year of operations the mccollum corporation - Psychology questions - Army executive summary - Campus fitness center excel - Which of the following is one of the earliest indicators of an employee's possible alcoholism? - Queensland building and construction commission act - I had a nice time with you tonight. on the app - Most important regarding global corporate responsibility - Buy ilium neocort online australia - Fast food nation sparknotes chapter 2 - Energy drink chemical formula - The challenge of multi-core processors - A forecast with a large cumulative sum of forecast errors (cfe) indicates - Class One: Part Two - Presentation - Statistics for nursing research - Where is the coriolis effect the largest - Elementary Calculus - Mis. midterm - Leadership Theories Chart - Association of massage therapy - City circle tram map - If you were a flavor what would it be - Apple market entry strategy in india - Workplace Environment Assessment - Your answers to all five questions must be in the Answers worksheet of the Ad Bids workbook that you downloaded from Blackboard. In addition, your Excel model coming up with the answers for each of the five questions should be on - Excel homework - Homework - Monash abroad study plan - For all work solver - Operation excellence - Due tomorrow - Jensen ratio in mutual fund - Thematic backpack plan letter - Scholarship Essay - The lost mistress robert browning - Three ancient arts of discourse - Oompa loompa purple hair - Udacity us bike share project - Uq college tertiary preparation program - BUSI 610: Organizational Design - Kinematic viscosity of asphalt - Encase forensic v7 user guide - I need 1500 words on Research competitive company websites and social media to see what type of postings are done - Acu late assignment penalty - Team paper - Assignment