(Transaction Analysis–Service Company)
Christine Ewing is a licensed CPA. During the first month of operations of her business (a sole proprietorship), the following events and transactions occurred.
April 2
Invested $35,197 cash and equipment valued at $18,933 in the business.
2
Hired a secretary-receptionist at a salary of $290 per week payable monthly.
3
Purchased supplies on account $712. (Debit an asset account.)
7
Paid office rent of $684 for the month.
11
Completed a tax assignment and billed client $1,555 for services rendered. (Use Service Revenue account.)
12
Received $3,483 advance on a management consulting engagement.
17
Received cash of $3,043 for services completed for Ferengi Co.
21
Paid insurance expense $171.
30
Paid secretary-receptionist $1,668 for the month.
30
A count of supplies indicated that $209 of supplies had been used.
30
Purchased a new computer for $6,135 with personal funds. (The computer will be used exclusively for business purposes.)
Journalize the transactions in the general journal. (If no entry is required, enter No entry as the account and 0 for the amount. List multiple debit/credit entries from largest to smallest amount, e.g. 10, 5, 2.)
Date
Description/Account
Debit
Credit
Apr. 2
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Apr. 2
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Apr. 3
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Apr. 7
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Apr. 11
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Apr. 12
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Apr. 17
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Apr. 21
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Apr. 30
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Apr. 30
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Apr. 30
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(Corrected Trial Balance)
The trial balance of Geronimo Company does not balance. Your review of the ledger reveals the following: (a) Each account had a normal balance. (b) The debit footings in Prepaid Insurance, Accounts Payable, and Property Tax Expense were each understated $1,000. (c) A transposition error was made in Accounts Receivable and Service Revenue; the correct balances for Accounts Receivable and Service Revenue are $2,750 and $6,690, respectively. (d) A debit posting to Advertising Expense of $300 was omitted. (e) A $3,321cash drawing by the owner was debited to Geronimo, Capital, and credited to Cash.
GERONIMO COMPANY
Trial Balance
April 30, 2012
Debit
Credit
Cash
$2,219
Accounts Receivable
2,570
Prepaid Insurance
893
Equipment
$8,119
Accounts Payable
4,693
Property Tax Payable
753
Geronimo, Capital
11,319
Service Revenue
6,960
Salaries Expense
4,081
Advertising Expense
1,293
Property Tax Expense
800
$18,769
$24,931
Prepare a correct trial balance. (If answer is zero, please enter 0, do not leave any fields blank.)
GERONIMO COMPANY
Trial Balance
April 30, 2012
Debit
Credit
Cash
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Accounts Receivable
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Prepaid Insurance
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Equipment
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Accounts Payable
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Property Tax Payable
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Geronimo, Capital
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Geronimo, Drawing
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Service Revenue
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Salaries Expense
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Advertising Expense
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Property Tax Expense
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(Corrected Trial Balance)
The trial balance of Scarlatti Corporation does not balance.
SCARLATTI CORPORATION
Trial Balance
April 30, 2012
Debit
Credit
Cash
$6,037
Accounts Receivable
5,240
Supplies on Hand
3,092
Furniture and Equipment
6,100
Accounts Payable
$7,044
Common Stock
8,125
Retained Earnings
2,125
Service Revenue
5,200
Office Expense
4,320
$24,789
$22,494
An examination of the ledger shows these errors.
1.
Cash received from a customer on account was recorded (both debit and credit) as $1,380 instead of $1,830.
2
The purchase on account of a computer costing $3,682 was recorded as a debit to Office Expense and a credit to Accounts Payable.
3.
Services were performed on account for a client, $2,250, for which Accounts Receivable was debited $2,250 and Service Revenue was credited $225.
4.
A payment of $95 for telephone charges was entered as a debit to Office Expenses and a debit to Cash.
5.
The Service Revenue account was totaled at $5,200 instead of $5,280.
From this information prepare a corrected trial balance. (If answer is zero, please enter 0, do not leave any fields blank.)
SCARLATTI CORPORATION
Trial Balance
April 30, 2012
Debit
Credit
Cash
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Accounts Receivable
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Supplies on Hand
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Furniture and Equipment
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Accounts Payable
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Common Stock
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Retained Earnings
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Service Revenue
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Office Expense
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(Adjusting Entries)
The ledger of Chopin Rental Agency on March 31 of the current year includes the following selected accounts before adjusting entries have been prepared.
Debit
Credit
Prepaid Insurance
$3,600
Supplies
2,800
Equipment
25,000
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment
$8,400
Notes Payable
20,000
Unearned Rent Revenue
9,300
Rent Revenue
60,000
Interest Expense
-0-
Wage Expense
14,000
An analysis of the accounts shows the following.
1.
The equipment depreciates $349 per month.
2.
One-third of the unearned rent was earned during the quarter.
3.
Interest of $571 is accrued on the notes payable.
4.
Supplies on hand total $895.
5.
Insurance expires at the rate of $344 per month.
Prepare the adjusting entries at March 31, assuming that adjusting entries are made quarterly. Additional accounts are: Depreciation Expense; Insurance Expense; Interest Payable; and Supplies Expense.
Description/Account
Debit
Credit
1.
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2.
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3.
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4.
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5.
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(Adjusting Entries)
Stephen King, D.D.S., opened a dental practice on January 1, 2012. During the first month of operations the following transactions occurred.
1.
Performed services for patients who had dental plan insurance. At January 31, $780 of such services was earned but not yet billed to the insurance companies.
2.
Utility expenses incurred but not paid prior to January 31 totaled $581.
3.
Purchased dental equipment on January 1 for $80,000, paying $20,000 in cash and signing a $60,000, 3-year note payable. The equipment depreciates $486 per month. Interest is $500 per month.
4.
Purchased a one-year malpractice insurance policy on January 1 for $12,000.
5.
Purchased $1,600 of dental supplies. On January 31, determined that $538 of supplies were on hand.
Prepare the adjusting entries on January 31. Account titles are: Accumulated Depreciation–Dental Equipment; Depreciation Expense; Service Revenue; Accounts Receivable; Insurance Expense; Interest Expense; Interest Payable; Prepaid Insurance; Supplies; Supplies Expense; Utilities Expense; and Utilities Payable.
Description/Account
Debit
Credit
1.
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2.
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3.
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(To record depreciation expense.)
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(To record interest expense.)
4.
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5.
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(Analyze Adjusted Data)
A partial adjusted trial balance of Safin Company at January 31, 2012, shows the following.
SAFIN COMPANY
Adjusted Trial Balance
January 31, 2012
Supplies
$970
Prepaid Insurance
4,020
Salaries Payable
$1,070
Unearned Revenue
1,020
Supplies Expense
950
Insurance Expense
670
Salaries Expense
2,070
Service Revenue
2,270
Answer the following questions, assuming the year begins January 1.
(a)
If the amount in Supplies Expense is the January 31 adjusting entry, and $850 of supplies was purchased in January, what was the balance in Supplies on January 1?
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(b)
If the amount in Insurance Expense is the January 31 adjusting entry, and the original insurance premium was for one year, what was the total premium of the policy?
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(c)
If $2,770 of salaries was paid in January, what was the balance in Salaries Payable at December 31, 2011?
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(d)
If $1,870 was received in January for services performed in January, what was the balance in Unearned Revenue at December 31, 2011?
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(Prepare Financial Statements)
The adjusted trial balance of Cavamanlis Co. as of December 31, 2012, contains the following.
CAVAMANLIS CO.
Adjusted Trial Balance
December 31, 2012
Account Titles
Debit
Credit
Cash
$19,632
Accounts Receivable
7,580
Prepaid Rent
2,940
Equipment
18,710
Accumulated Depreciation
$5,555
Notes Payable
6,360
Accounts Payable
5,132
Common Stock
20,660
Retained Earnings
11,970
Dividends
3,660
Service Revenue
13,250
Salaries Expense
7,500
Rent Expense
2,663
Depreciation Expense
242
Interest Expense
180
Interest Payable
180
$63,107
$63,107