Aligning Strategically, Starting Small, and “Morphing” Tactics The Interaction of Structures and Systems With Change During Implementation Using Structures and Systems to Facilitate the Acceptance of Change Developing Adaptive Systems and Structures Summary Key Terms Checklist: Change Initiative Approval End-of-Chapter Exercises
Chapter 6: Navigating Organizational Politics and Culture Power Dynamics in Organizations Departmental Power Organizational Culture and Change
How to Analyze a Culture Tips for Change Agents to Assess a Culture
Understanding the Perceptions of Change Identifying the Organizational Dynamics at Play
Summary Key Terms Checklist: Stakeholder Analysis End-of-Chapter Exercises
Chapter 7: Managing Recipients of Change and Influencing Internal Stakeholders Stakeholders Respond Variably to Change Initiatives
Not Everyone Sees Change as Negative Responding to Various Feelings in Stakeholders
Positive Feelings in Stakeholders: Channeling Their Energy Ambivalent Feelings in Stakeholders: They Can Be Useful Negative Reactions to Change by Stakeholders: These Too Can Be Useful
Make the Change of the Psychological Contract Explicit and Transparent Predictable Stages in the Reaction to Change Stakeholders’ Personalities Influence Their Reactions to Change Prior Experience Impacts a Person’s and Organization’s Perspective on Change Coworkers Influence Stakeholders’ Views Feelings About Change Leaders Make a Difference
10
Integrity Is One Antidote to Skepticism and Cynicism Avoiding Coercion But Pushing Hard: The Sweet Spot? Creating Consistent Signals From Systems and Processes Steps to Minimize the Negative Effects of Change
Engagement Timeliness Two-Way Communication
Make Continuous Improvement the Norm Encourage People to Be Change Agents and Avoid the Recipient Trap Summary Key Terms Checklist: How to Manage and Minimize Cynicism About Change End-of-Chapter Exercises
Chapter 8: Becoming a Master Change Agent Factors That Influence Change Agent Success
The Interplay of Personal Attributes, Situation, and Vision Change Leaders and Their Essential Characteristics
Developing Into a Change Leader Intention, Education, Self-Discipline, and Experience What Does Reflection Mean?
Developmental Stages of Change Leaders Four Types of Change Leaders Internal Consultants: Specialists in Change External Consultants: Specialized, Paid Change Agents
Provide Subject-Matter Expertise Bring Fresh Perspectives From Ideas That Have Worked Elsewhere Provide Independent, Trustworthy Support Limitations of External Consultants
Change Teams Change From the Middle: Everyone Needs to Be a Change Agent Rules of Thumb for Change Agents Summary Key Terms Checklist: Structuring Work in a Change Team End-of-Chapter Exercises
Chapter 9: Action Planning and Implementation Without a “Do It” Orientation, Things Won’t Happen Prelude to Action: Selecting the Correct Path Plan the Work
Engage Others in Action Planning Ensure Alignment in Your Action Planning
Action Planning Tools 1. To-Do Lists 2. Responsibility Charting 3. Contingency Planning 4. Surveys and Survey Feedback
11
5. Project Planning and Critical Path Methods 6. Tools to Assess Forces That Influence Outcomes and Stakeholders 7. Leverage Analysis 8. Operation Management Tools
Working the Plan Ethically and Adaptively Developing a Communication Plan Timing and Focus of Communications Key Principles in Communicating for Change Influence Strategies
Transition Management Summary Key Terms Checklist: Developing an Action Plan End-of-Chapter Exercises
Chapter 10: Measuring Change: Designing Effective Control Systems Selecting and Deploying Measures
Focus on Key Factors Use Measures That Lead to Challenging but